Embracing New Beginnings: SY 2023-2024’s First Week Recap and Insights

by: Poimen Agnila & Zenas Agnila || Photo Credit: Nathalia Canlas

On a Wednesday, in a Zoom Meeting, we watched it begin again.

Behind the glare of monitors, students of Philippine Science High School – Eastern Visayas Campus (PSHS-EVC) welcomed the new school year with nervous anticipation and high hopes, ready to take on the perils and joys Pisay life has in store. 

After three days of rigorous orientations and enlistments, the Virtual Opening Program of PSHS – EVC, held through Zoom from August 23-25, 2023, has officially drawn to a close.

Here is everything you need to know and more about what happened in the past three days.

Day 1 (August 23, 2023)

Starting the morning off with a bang, Pasidungog 2023 recognized the efforts of last school year’s Director’s Listers and called on students to give this year their very best. 

Afterward, it was the school personnel’s time to shine as their names and designations were introduced one-by-one to the student body, offering scholars a chance to meet the staff who would guide them through their arduous journey at Pisay. 

In the afternoon, the orientation program was set in motion with talks from the different school divisions: the Student Services Division (SSD), the Curriculum and Instruction Division (CID), and the Finance and Administration Division (FAD).

The day’s Zoom meeting concluded with orientations for the different school services: the Guidance and Counseling Unit (GCU), the School Laboratory, and the Discipline Office (DO), among others, which aimed to enlighten students as to which offices to approach should they have a specific need to address. 

Day 2 (August 24, 2023)

Scholars kickstarted the first half of the second day with the long-awaited Alternative Learning Activity (ALA) Orientation. FAYP students were offered to join the existing school ALAs, which consisted of Maker’s Movement, Musikanta, Pisayaw, Rondalla, Sikatala, and SUGA. However, new additions were made, much to the delight of the ecstatic students. The latest set of ALAs making their debut were Alquemie, Amateur Astronomy, Basketball, Malay, Mulat, Mamamahayag, Mapa Pisay, Planet Lemniscae, and Reel Talk. The Echo ALA also made its electrifying comeback this school year. 

The rest of the day was dedicated to online ALA registration and Club and Organization Orientation. The students were introduced to PSHS-EVC’s Red Cross Youth (RCY), Booklover’s Club, and our campus’s very own Model United Nations (MUN) Club.

The multiformity of these ALAs and clubs alike is one striking manifestation of the diversity and inclusivity that PSHS-EVC upholds. For a system that prides itself on creating globally competitive Filipino scientists, Pisay is a safe space to practice both science and the humanities. Whether you’re a scholar with an affinity for writing, a dancer, an athlete, an astronomy enthusiast, a language buff, or a coding prodigy, Pisay has a place for everyone on campus.

Day 3 (August 25, 2023)

On the opening program’s third day, homeroom orientations for Foundation and Advancement Years (FAYP) and Specialization Years (SYP) were held.

Juniors were sorted into designated breakout rooms per section, with some electing classroom officers while others opting for face-to-face nominations the following week. Homeroom advisers also briefed the thrilled scholars on what to expect this school year and the general ethics in the classroom. Students were introduced (and reintroduced) to the classmates they would be calling home for the next ten months. 

For SYP students, both SCALE and Homeroom orientations were moved to next week whenin-person classes officially begin. 

Wrapping the final day up, the last set of Organizational Meetings commenced. Scholars were acquainted with PSHS-EVC Organizations such as the Society for the Advancement of Research in Science (SARS), CAFÉ Pisay, Innovators Club, and the Pisay Math Circle. 

New Beginnings

Although the festivities were slightly less vibrant owing to it being held online, the estranged setup did not dampen the students’ resolve to remain hopeful for this school year. 

When asked what they anticipate the most, scholars emphasized the unique student culture at Pisay, highlighting both the hardships and pleasures of high school life in EVC. 

As a freshman within the esteemed halls of Pisay, the anticipation centers around an immersive experience. The prospect of engaging with new and diverse subjects, forging connections, and plunging head-on into the rich tapestry of curricular and extracurricular pursuits paints an exciting canvas for the school year. It’s an eagerly awaited chapter promising personal growth not just as a writer but as a person aspiring to change the world”, shared incoming freshman Zoe Quibranza. 

I look forward to our batch hosting this year’s Sports Fest because it’s going to be our first time organizing a school-wide event. Not to mention the fact that our first face-to-face SF experience was just last year“, stated Batch 2026’s Samantha Macabit.

With last school year not setting a good entry for the beginning of face-to-face classes, I’m looking forward to this school year’s improvement. I’m excited about the lessons and hardships that are to come. In terms of finally reaching the Specialization Years Program, I’m looking forward to the different activities that SCALE and the new electives can offer, and of course, the free time that comes with our new schedules. I’m also looking forward to what the Grade 10 students can offer this school year, especially with Sports Fest, after having been the batch to host the event last year”, remarked 11th grader Kyle Nase. 

Indeed, the first few days have been a mix of frustration and excitement. Over the week, there have been concerns raised and expectations not met. However, it is the unwavering tenacity the scholars have shown despite the setbacks within that makes this year something truly remarkable to look forward to. 

PSHS-EVC launches SY 2023-2024 virtually, awards scholars in Pasidungog 2023

by: Frances Katharine Manalo || Photo Credit: Jerry Serdeña

To formally open the start of School Year 2023-2024, the Philippine Science High School – Eastern Visayas Campus welcomed its scholars in the Opening Program: Pasidungog 2023 held on August 23, 2023, at 9:00 in the morning through Zoom and Facebook Live.

The Campus Director, Ms. Yvonne Esperas, delivered the opening remarks for the event, extending her warmest congratulations to all the students for their efforts in the previous school year.

“You did an excellent job. But not only those director’s listers, but we also want to recognize those of you who made it to the next year. We know that it has not been too easy for you, but you did a good job as well. So, congratulations to all of you,” she expressed.

In her message, Ms. Esperas also encouraged the students to plan their academic objectives as the classes come to a start.

“Now, this is the start of the school year and it is always good to set a goal and plan what you want to do this school year. It is always better to know where you are heading, and what you expect from yourself in the entire school year,” the Campus Director noted.

In the recognition ceremony, Mrs. Leslie Cruto, the Curriculum and Instruction Division (CID) Chief, was joined by Mrs. Rosalinda Paciencia and Mr. Jesse Ronald Estoque, the Assistants to the CID for Student Affairs and Academic Affairs, respectively, in awarding the director’s listers and special awardees for SY 2022-2023.

The introduction of the faculty, staff, and school personnel ended the morning program.

In the afternoon, the annual orientations were held for the different departments, namely the CID, Students Services Division (SSD), Finance and Administrative Division (FAD), and other school services.

Adieu, Arimo: Looking Back and Moving Forward

by: Poimen Agnila || Photo Credit: Leila Sabando

The Academic Year 2022-2023 has been filled with firsts for students who never really had the chance to live their high school life on campus. But for Batch 2023, it was a school year of lasts: a last Sportsfest, a last prom (which was, sadly, also their first and only), a last SMT Week, a last Pisay Night, and one last chance to savor the bittersweet moments Pisay is only so capable of creating. Indeed, the road to where they are now has not been an easy one. It was a trek riddled with hardships, isolation, and the ever-present pitfalls of being a scholar in one of the country’s most rigorous academic institutions. However, it was also one filled with hard-earned lessons and fond memories, which the batch will surely look back on in time. Now, as the yearly profile picture blast blesses our newsfeeds with glimpses of the batch’s colorful Pisay life, let us take a look back at the experiences and insights they’ve gained in the past six years.

Challenges During the Pandemic

Having had their 9th-grade year cut short due to the onslaught of COVID-19 in the Philippines, Batch 2023 had to spend the following two grade levels isolated inside their homes and away from the company of the classmates and batchmates they have bonded with over the past three years. Zoom meetings replaced the familiarity of the classroom setting, and post-class hangouts with friends took the form of Messenger group chats. Of course, this setup came with a new set of challenges, with the consensus being that the disconnection the pandemic caused strained a few relationships within the batch. 

“For me, I think the pandemic brought the batch further apart from each other because, during the two-year online classes, a lot of relationships drifted apart due to not being able to see each other. I also think that personal problems arose during the pandemic and made it harder for many people to communicate with their friends,” Paola Comonal shared.

Favorite Things About Pisay

While there’s a lot to love about the school, few things truly make Pisay, Pisay. For Kyle Balasanos, some things he’ll miss when he goes to college are the school events (especially the rave nights) and the chika sessions with friends, which is everyone’s favorite pastime. 

“I will definitely miss the rave nights because it has always been iconic. It’s fun to party inside the school, especially when it’s a once-a-year event. I will also miss the ranting/chismisan sessions as it’s a way to vent out with others who share the same experiences, and at the same, it’s also a way to socialize,” he shared.

Advice for Younger Batches

Of course, a batch article would not be complete without a few words of wisdom from the seniors. When asked for a piece of particular advice they wish to pass on to the younger batches, Denice Carles shared, “If you are having a hard time or you just don’t enjoy math at all, please do yourself a favor by not choosing Math Level 2 for your senior years.”

Another tip from Denice for the upcoming college applicants is, “If you have plans to take medicine, but you’re still unsure, pick at least one college where med isn’t your first choice course. Sometimes, what you want for college will change, and you’ll only realize it when the results are already out.”

Friendships and Relationships in Pisay

     It is no secret that one of the deciding factors in a student’s success as a scholar is the people they choose to surround themselves with. For Gian Tongzon, it was the support system he gained that made his Pisay stay worth it. 

“Without the friendships and relationships built through the six years, my high school life wouldn’t be complete. Friendships supported me during my ups and downs. Having friends that understand my struggles and experiences gave me a sense of comfort that helped me go through the six years. My relationship with teachers also helped me as they have imparted knowledge and provided guidance, encouragement, and valuable life lessons. These connections have greatly enriched my high school journey and will continue to impact my life beyond graduation,” he shared.

Regrets and Hopes

However, like everything, regret is also inevitable. For Phem Nardo, they regret not having enough time to create more friendships within the batch. 

“Towards the end of our last year, I felt like I got a lot closer with the batch, and I can’t help but wish I had befriended many of these people earlier, so I think that’s my biggest regret. Back then, I missed so many chances to make friends and talk to people I found interesting. Pisay has some really fun people, many of whom I only got to know and be friends with recently, which is a bummer because we’re leaving in just a few days. Regardless, I wanna make the best of these last few days, but I still do regret not being open and friendly,” they shared.

A Legacy to Leave Behind

Every batch has its ups and downs; some things they would rather forget, and others they will want to immortalize in their memories. But in the grand scheme of high school, it is ultimately the legacy they will leave behind that will be forever engraved in the halls and classrooms for the batches that will come after them. When asked what she wants her batch to be remembered for, Norielle Eco shared, “I think for me, what I want them to remember about us is, no matter how chaotic and disorganized we were, we were still able to make it through.”

For Batch 2023, what distinguishes Arímo from the rest is their exceptional growth as a batch in overcoming differences, despite the numerous hurdles they faced during their stay in Pisay.

“In terms of legacy, we could not establish it fully due to the pandemic’s onset during our ninth grade. During that period, we were supposed to begin showcasing our batch’s potential and involvement in various activities. Unfortunately, the transition to online classes presented challenges, impeding us from making any substantial impact. By the time we resumed in-person schooling, we had already reached Grade 12, nearing graduation,” they shared. 

“Moreover, when it comes to distinguishing ourselves from other batches, we collectively concluded that pinpointing a specific aspect is challenging. However, if we were to describe our batch, the word that comes to mind is “chaotic.” We experienced a multitude of differing opinions and ideas, which often presented obstacles for us. Nevertheless, in retrospect, we managed to adapt and complement each other’s weaknesses—a feat we were unable to accomplish in the previous years. The growth we witnessed within our batch is something we take pride in; it is truly an achievement. Additionally, while unity may elude us most of the time, we find that we get along quite well when it comes to games, fun activities, and embracing our wild side,” they added.

Arímo, the batch’s chosen moniker, comes from a Hiligaynon word meaning to rely upon, shelter oneself behind, ask for help or recommendation, or to be backed up—reflective of their pursuit of service as scholars. Indeed, now more than ever, we need people who we can trust, who will fight for those who cannot fight for themselves, and who will choose to do what is right despite what is easy. Truly, Arímo’s chosen emoji of a sword is reminiscent of Pisay’s call to action to help those who are helpless and to use the knowledge and values its scholars have been armed with to be a weapon of good change in the greater battle that is serving the people.

     While their final school year comes to a sentimental close, moving forward is just as important as looking back. Although goodbyes are undoubtedly difficult, one can rest assured in the fact that with every ending comes an opportunity for a new beginning. Now, as the batch prepares to exit the hallways of the high school that molded them, they bring with them a new kind of hope—that the different paths and college campuses that await them might be able to benefit from the lessons they’ve discussed inside the classroom, the new perspectives they’ve gained from the friendships and relationships they’ve formed, and the experiences they’ve lived through from the unique, exhausting, beautiful, and crazy six-year adventure of being a student at PSHS – EVC. 

PSHS-EVC celebrates SMT Fair 2023 

by: Frances Katharine Manalo || Photo Credit: Kiara Gaut

After two years of online learning amid the pandemic, the Philippine Science High School – Eastern Visayas Campus (PSHS-EVC) is back-on-track as it launched its face-to-face celebration of the annual Science, Math, and Technology (SMT) Fair 2023 on March 28-31, 2023, with the theme, “Sustainable, Renewable, Inclusive.” 

This year’s affair was organized by the SMT Unit. 

The three-day event commenced with a program that formally opened the community fair. The Plenary Talks then followed, graced by seven speakers, namely Hillary Diane Andales, Batch 2018 Alumna, Lord Byron Torrecarion, Office of Civil Defense Director, Sofronio Agustin, Balik Scientist, Jay-Ian Camposano, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) Weather Observer I, Franz Louis Cesista, Software Engineer, Leni Yap-Dejeto, University of the Philippines (UP) Tacloban College Biology Professor, and Jon Michael Mancao, Batch 2009 Alumnus. 

On the second day of the fair, scholars from Grades 10 and 11 gathered for the Research Congress, wherein Grade 12 students presented their research studies to panelists and willing audiences. Simultaneously, Grades 7 to 9 scholars participated in two conferences, the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) Talks and the Meet Your Scientist: Empowering Women and Girls for Science.

On its last day, the SMT fair festivities pushed through with the Science Olympics and the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Quiz Bee, where PSHS-EVC scholars took part. Furthermore, the Regional SMT Quiz Bee was participated by elementary students from around the region (Eastern Visayas) and was also held on the campus. 

The event concluded in the evening with this year’s Blaze: Rekindling of the Scholarly Flame, which was hosted by the Society for the Advancement of Research in Science (SARS), the official STEM organization of PSHS-EVC. The scholars gathered in the school quadrangle to witness the tradition of lighting a bonfire and pledged to their duties as scholars of the Filipino people. 

The SMT Fair is an annual tradition in the PSHS-EVC community held to demonstrate the school’s commitment to the development of science and technology. It ignites the fire of the scholars in their passion for the field.

Astronomers Discover a Young Milky Way Doppelganger from Billions of Years Ago

by: Qwynz B. Bonachita || Photo Credit: Artist’s Impression of the Milky Way in its Youth by James Josephides, Swinburne University

Did you know that even our Milky Way can have a doppelganger? Through the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), astronomers discovered that the Sparkler galaxy, galaxy cluster SMACS 0723, is a mirror image of the Milky Way in its youth. 

The Sparkler has been found in the southern sky in the constellation Volans at a redshift of 1.38, implying that the galaxy was discovered 9 million years ago—a few billion years after the well-known cosmic explosion, Big Bang. It is known for having two dozen sparkling globular clusters orbiting around it, surrounded by red and yellow sparkling dots, and a few dwarf galaxies slowly being swallowed up, similar to how the Milky Way was formed in the past.

Its mass is only 3% that of the Milky Way; however, it will soon advance and expand to become the size of our galaxy, with a growth spurt similar to what the Milky Way might have experienced.

The research was led by Professor Forbes of Swinburne University and Professor Aaron Romanowsky of San Jose State University.

“We appear to be witnessing, first hand, the assembly of this galaxy as it builds up its mass – in the form of a dwarf galaxy and several globular clusters,” Professor Forbes stated. 

He adds, “We are excited by this unique opportunity to study both the formation of globular clusters and an infant Milky Way, at a time when the Universe was only 1/3 of its present age.” 

Professor Romanowsky also commented, “The origin of globular clusters is a long-standing mystery, and we are thrilled that JWST can look back in time to see them in their youth.”

References:

“Reconstructing the genesis of a globular cluster system at a look-back time of 9.1 Gyr with the JWST” by Duncan A Forbes and Aaron J Romanowsky, 26 December 2022, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slac162

https://www.universetoday.com/160017/seeing-a-mirror-image-of-the-milky-way-from-billions-of-years-ago/

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/science/astronomers-find-milky-way-look-alike-galaxy-12-billion-light-years-away/article32367226.ece/amp/

The Ironic Commemoration of the People Power Revolution

by: Kassie Fallorina || Photo Credit: Alchetron

On February 23 last Thursday, Malacañang issued Proclamation No. 167, moving the celebration of the EDSA People Power Revolution Anniversary “from 25 February 2023 (Saturday) to 24 February 2023 (Friday).” The switch in dates, the proclamation states, will enable Filipinos to enjoy a longer weekend pursuant to the principle of “holiday economics.”

Perhaps realizing that the Palace advisory, as worded, appears to assign a greater value to the enjoyment of a long weekend than to the commemoration of the event itself, whoever wrote the proclamation added the following, obviously as an afterthought: “provided that the historical significance of (the) EDSA People Power Revolution Anniversary is maintained.”

This use of awkward phraseology is representative of the ironic situation we face today as a nation. We have a president who, in his official capacity, enjoins the nation to remember and celebrate a historic event that booted his own father and namesake from the presidency after decades in power.

A brief look at official news sources would reveal that the martial law era was never a “golden age,” contrary to what your relatives claim nostalgically, or what social media trolls insist on belligerently. Students, teachers, activists, farmers, and suspected dissidents who dared protest were either caught, tortured, killed, or salvaged. Amnesty International estimates that the Marcos regime killed, tortured, and wrongfully imprisoned at least 177,200 people, with most surviving victims yet to be compensated by the state for the human rights violations they sustained under the late dictator’s rule. 

In an interview with CBC Radio, Chris Sorio, a student activist during Marcos Sr.’s tenure, recalled his experience of being tortured and detained in a prison camp for two years. 

I was just looking at the ceiling and I was praying and … prepared myself to die at that point,” he said as he narrated how he was forced to strip naked as military officers tied him to a chair and administered electric shocks to his private parts.

Despite hearing countless firsthand accounts of human rights violations, members of the Marcos clan continue to undermine the damage caused by their late patriarch’s regime. On February 25, Senator Imee Marcos uploaded a Facebook post saying that her family never stopped wishing for “peace, healing, and progress,” even going as far as giving “a big hug to those who loved (her) family.” For his part, President Bongbong Marcos offered a “hand of reconciliation” to those who hold different political views, saying that he joins the nation in remembering the peaceful EDSA uprising, which he described as “a time in our history that divided the Filipino people.”

The hypocrisy in these tone-deaf statements proves that clearing their blood-ridden surname precedes the best interests of the Filipino people. 

As poverty, corruption, and economic hardships continue to define our national life, the euphoria of those four glorious days has slowly dimmed for some, with revisionists questioning and belittling that pivotal event in Philippine history.

The memory of something does not need to be experienced firsthand for people to express empathy and solidarity. To remember is to memorialize those who sacrificed their safety and personal lives so that future generations would not suffer what they did. 

It even becomes more imperative that we remember, especially now that disinformation, historical denialism, and the Marcosian myth continue to persist. Ironically, they are back at the Palace, and we somehow find ourselves once again on a similar page of history. 

Like an audience of a teleserye with no control over the plot, spectatorship is our default mode of involvement: we take sides without demanding active participation. 

EDSA represents the hope that such passivity has not always been the case. In those fateful moments in 1986, the idea of democracy became greater than the people who claimed to be its champions. 

Serving Food for the Rich

by: Esmar Angelo M. Abobo || Photo Credit: AFP-JIJI/The Japan Times

It is without a doubt that onions are a staple in Filipino cuisine. From homemade meals to haute dishes, onions are highly desired with an average monthly demand of 17,000 metric tons. However, entering the year 2023, the country has been continuously experiencing a shortage of onions, causing a massive increase in inflation, with prices soaring to around 600 to 700 pesos per kilogram in local markets. 

Are onions even necessary?

“I can live without onions,” stated Senator Cynthia Villar – Chairperson of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Food, and Agrarian Reform – in an interview regarding an issue on smuggled agricultural goods.

 Given Villar’s position, this statement is not only uncompassionate to those who are affected by this crisis, but it also signifies her lack of knowledge on how a simple crop is essential to many Filipinos’ lives, especially considering that onion continues to be a staple in Filipino cuisine.

What are the causes of this shortage and massive inflation and how is it currently being addressed?

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, onion production in the third quarter of 2022 was recorded at 23.30 metric tons, which is only a 1.7 percent increase from an unacknowledged output in the same quarter of the previous year.

Along with the absence of an experienced secretary for the Department of Agriculture, there is a multitude of other reasons that may have caused this price hike. For one, the Philippines, as a tropical country, is relatively subject to climate change with rising temperatures, fluctuations in the weather, and increased rainfall, therefore making the country’s crop growth susceptible to disruption. On top of that, the Russian-Ukraine War also contributes to this issue. With the constant global supply chain in disrepair brought by the war, prices also have increased due to the shortage.

Although President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. acts as the current secretary for the Department of Agriculture, the focus on agricultural problems has significantly lessened. With the duties he has as the head of the country, juggling the roles of both vital positions is definitely not the best way to go about this crisis. The president must appoint a skilled DOA secretary that would not just attend to the current onion inflation but also other problems in the agricultural sector.

Currently, the government has resorted to boosting onion importation, increasing the prices due to overseas transport, and overlooking the country’s local farmers. Up to this day, the public is still in the dark about whether or not there’s a guaranteed permanent solution to the shortage. The once standard ingredient that was made for every Filipino now suddenly turned into a delicacy that only the higher class can enjoy without worry. And as its prices continue to increase,  the longer the public continues serving food for the rich.

White Beaches and Dead Fishes: The Beautification of Manila Bay

by: Nathaniel Dela Torre || Photo Credit: George Calvelo/ABS-CBN News

The Rehabilitation of Manila Bay started three years ago, along with ongoing reclamation projects. Beyond the white beach and dead fish stands an ecosystem endangered by these reclamation projects. The rehabilitation of the bay cost a whopping PHP 389 million, with PHP 28 million spent on the crushed dolomite alone. 

Recently, the topic of Manila Bay being incapable of hosting marine ecosystems started to rise, as reports say that local government units have declared the bay dead. Fisherfolk, who rely on the bay for a living, deny the claims but emphasize that the ecosystem is at risk due to the several reclamation projects slated for the bay. The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) likewise denies the statement by citing studies showing the bay’s diverse life, such as fish, corals, and mangroves.

Let us look back to when the supposed rehabilitation project was in its early phase. The reconstruction plan was spearheaded by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in 2019 after the supreme court ordered agencies to restore the water quality of Manila Bay. 

The project’s first phase started with desilting and dredging operations. The rehabilitation report of DENR recorded more than 3,810 tons of garbage, water hyacinth, and silt were removed from the coastlines and drainage systems leading to the bay. The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) then started the project’s second phase by relocating informal settler families. Then, on September 3, 2020, the Manila Baywalk was dumped with ‘white sand’ or crushed dolomite boulders.

From the start, the decision to make a white beach was already questionable. In an economic sense, the funds allocated for this project phase could have been used for more critical projects, especially as this was done during the height of the pandemic. The funds could have been used to pay the healthcare workers’ salaries, fund hospitals, and buy equipment – all pivotal in fighting the pandemic. 

Echoing environmentalists’ concern, the decision to dump hazardous dolomite sediments on top of polluted waters will not help DENR reach its goal of restoring the water quality of Manila Bay. The crushed dolomite can cause adverse effects on health and cause damage to the ecosystems around the bay.

When the dolomite sand was overlaid along the Manila Bay coastline, the University of the Philippines’ Marine Science Institute (UP MSI) emphasized, “There are no shortcuts to a cleaner environment. The use of crushed Dolomite sand will not help solve the environmental problems in Manila Bay.” 

“At most, it is a beautification effort that is costly and temporary,” they added.

According to their statement, the dolomite sand will erode and will be washed away, given the coastline conditions during storms. This would mean that the sand needs to be replaced every time it is washed out, making it prohibitively expensive and not cost-efficient simply for a rehabilitation project. Above all, the dolomite sand will also not solve the potential acidification of the ocean, and inhaling its particles may even be detrimental to humans. Since the first layer of dolomite sand was applied in 2020, it has been reapplied constantly in the past two years due to typhoons and tides washing it away. This is not to mention the hazard of dolomite sediments being washed up into other parts of the sea. 

The UP Institute of Biology has also released a statement against the dumping of dolomite sand. The institution emphasized the project’s effects on the area’s biodiversity and ecology. In their statement, an alternative for the project was also suggested—mangroves, more specifically, rehabilitating mangroves, as it is one of the more effective nature-based solutions. According to the statement, it can significantly contribute to biodiversity and reduce heavy metal contamination, both relevant to the bay in the discussion. This goes to show that there are more effective solutions, both economically and environmentally, for the rehabilitation of the bay. The government just has its mind set on the ongoing detrimental project.

Rehabilitating and restoring the water conditions of Manila Bay is definitely crucial for our country; however, it should not have been the priority during the peak of the pandemic. Additionally, the dolomite beach phase of the rehabilitation program is more detrimental than beneficial. As environmentalists and scientists have suggested, there are more beneficial projects that the government can implement, such as mangrove forests and the like, instead of the controversial white beach. What was supposed to be a rehabilitation of the bay turned into a beautification project. At this point, the bay’s future relies on the government’s decisions. It is only when the government trusts in science and pushes back their reclamation dreams will the bay thrive.

Earthquake strikes Turkey and Syria, more than 40,000 killed

by: Aya Ecaldre || Photo Credit: Erdem Sahin/EPA-EFE

A 7.8 magnitude earthquake, followed by a series of aftershocks, devastated southeast Turkey and northwest Syria last February 6, 2023, at 4:17 A.M (GMT+3). More than 10,000 injuries have been recorded, and the death toll has surpassed 40,000. 

The earthquake’s epicenter was near Nurdağı and Gaziantep, home to approximately 3.5 million Syrian refugees, according to United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). Several provinces with significant hubs for nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) supporting Syrians have been heavily affected in Turkey. Syrian cities of Allepo, Latakia, Hama, and Idlib, which relied on humanitarian aid after the civil war, have also been affected. 

Rescuers have been aiding the victims, but the cold weather and shortage of fuel and vehicles are currently slowing down efforts. 

The aftermath has left hundreds of thousands of families homeless, facing a significant risk of hypothermia as they struggle to survive in sub-zero temperatures. Children are now at a heightened risk of catching diseases such as cholera and Hepatitis A due to shelter and water infrastructure damages. 

The authorities of Turkey have arrested at least nine contractors for violations of building codes that may have caused the collapse of several buildings leading to an increase in deaths. 

According to the United Nations (UN), Syrian President Bashar al-Assad agreed to open borders to allow and accelerate relief operations. In line with this, the UN announced the launch of USD 397 million humanitarian appeal for Syria and Turkey. Additionally, the organization has also released USD 50 million from its emergency funds for earthquake relief. 

At the same time many international rescue teams have left the vast quake zone, survivors were still being found from under a multitude of flattened homes and buildings.

Several humanitarian organizations working in Syria also called for an increase in international support and relief operations to grant aid for the earthquake victims.

PJPS 2023: 7 Years of Amity

by: Reese Camposano || Photo Credit: Kendra Osias

The sun shines through the plane’s window on the Ritsumeikan delegates’ faces as the aircraft gently descends and its wheels bounce on the tarmac. Simultaneously, the bus outside the airport vibrates in anticipation of their arrival as it glows beneath the daylight. After two years, the Philippine-Japan Partnership Summit (PJPS) has finally been brought back as the world now adjusts to the new normal.

Keiichiro Izumi, Miyu Ishikawa, Ryosuke Chiaki, Riko Témma, Kótaro Mizue, Shingo Morikawa, Hiroki Takada, Asahi Kinoshita, Aoi Sano, Hinata Yoshimoto, and Koki Havase were the 11 students from grades 9 to 12 who represented Ritsumeikan High School in the PJPS last February 1-4, 2023. They were accompanied by their teachers Karin Suehiro and Yoshiki Matsuyama. 

Upon arrival, they were taken to the Divine World Hospital for a health check before settling at the hotel to rest before the first day of PJPS. 

Before the event’s opening program, each delegate was assigned a buddy from grades 10-12 of PSHS-EVC to accompany them during their stay. The assigned buddies accompanied the delegates in roaming around the campus and in exploring the school facilities. They also demonstrated and explained all there is to learn about our country, the Philippines. 

Aine Latoja, the buddy of Kotaro Mizue, shared, “It [buddy system] helps in giving them a more local approach. Since there is a language barrier, it’s very important that we guide them and introduce to them what student life is like in the Philippines.”

The buddy system significantly encouraged engagement with other students on campus, with some of the buddies’ friends introduced to the delegates, creating more interactions with the foreign visitors.

“I think it’s nice since their main goal in visiting Pisay is to immerse themselves in the Pisay culture, which includes connections among the students,” said Frances Canicon, a grade 12 student at PSHS-EVC and buddy of Ryosuke Chiaki.

FLOW OF ACTIVITIES

The boom of the speakers could be heard throughout the gymnasium as the opening program began with all of the Sportsfest houses seated on the bleachers. Ms. Yvonne Esperas, the campus director, gave a warm welcoming speech to the Japanese exchange students for this year’s PJPS. As another way to welcome the exchange students, this year’s Sportsfest cheer dance champion, House Euthymia, performed an intermission number that once again earned loud cheers and applause. Afterward, each delegate was then enjoined to introduce themselves on stage.

Following the program, the Japanese delegates were introduced to Laro ng Lahi, where they played traditional Filipino games such as Limbo Rock, Piko, Sipa, Pukpok Palayok, and Pabitin. Every game brought out the child in everyone, including Pisay students who were simply watching and cheering for the delegates. With smiles on their faces and the prizes from Pabitin, the exchange students were eager to experience more of the day’s scheduled activities.

After their break from playing games under the sun’s heat, they toured around the campus and surveyed the various facilities, such as the Learning Resource Center (LRC), Center for Research in Science, and Technology (CReST), gymnasium, and other laboratory and research facilities. After familiarizing the different features of the campus, the delegates and their companions explored the Fabrication Laboratory to learn the use of each facility. 

Once done with their lunch, the delegates, along with their buddies and the teachers, boarded the bus that would take them around Tacloban City. However, due to limited time, they were unable to visit all of the destinations on the itinerary, but still, they were able to appreciate the several must-see attractions in the city. 

They stopped by the Astrodome Yolanda Monument, where they bought a lot of souvenirs in one of the shops. This was then followed by a visit to the Sto. Niño Church and the UPVTC Leyte-Samar Heritage Center, where they toured the locations with the help of their buddies to learn more about Philippine culture. They also visited the New Leyte Capitol Building and one of the most renowned bridges in the country, the San Juanico Bridge. They shot countless photos at each destination as each was so different from traditional Japanese places.

On the final day of PJPS, February 3, 2023, the Japanese students spent most of their time immersed in the Sportsfest 2022: The Charistesia. Delegates mingled with the Pisay students by taking selfies with them, chatting, and joining them in playing different sports. Some delegates watched the championship matches, such as the Aglaea vs. Thalia Basketball Championship, while being surrounded by voice-rasping cheers and intensifying moments. Of course, their Sportsfest experience wouldn’t be complete without the booths from the love-stricken marriage booth to the alluring body painting at Itsura Pintura.

By noon, they learned more about Filipino culture. The delegates were taught how to write Baybayin, an abugida used to write Tagalog and other related languages in the Philippines until the 17th century. The characters of the ancient script could even be considered art in and of themselves, representing the entire nation and its people with the stroke of a pen. Traditional folk dances, or Kuratsa, were also taught to the delegates, who danced with their buddies as partners.

Later that day, they had their fellowship night where the delegates, their buddies, and PSHS-EVC personnel were dressed in traditional Filipino attire like the Barong Tagalog and Baro’t Saya. As performers of the night, Pisayaw demonstrated their firm and precise movements of Filipino culture, followed by Musikanta’s soulful and sweet singing to Kwerdas’ graceful strumming and rhythmic melodies. The distribution of the certificates and souvenirs to the delegates followed suit to mark as a memento of their time in the Philippines. Finally, all sang and danced as the night progressed, enjoying the last day of the 7th PJPS.

Being exposed to the sun’s searing heat while playing folk games, surrounded by the deafening cheers of basketball games, and pulled in by the Filipinos’ festivity, we cannot help but wonder how the Japanese students think after getting a grasp of the Pisay culture. 

Most of the delegates, if not all, expressed their gratitude to everyone for their kindness and welcoming enthusiasm, as they have made many memories and friends at Pisay.

When asked about their favorite activity in Pisay, Shingo Morikawa, a grade 12 student from Ritsumeikan High School, shared that watching the basketball championships was his favorite.

“I congratulate Thalia for their achievement. The basketball championships were certainly very nerve-racking to watch; some say it was more of a wrestling match than basketball,” he stated.                                                                                                                                                   

Meanwhile, Miyu Ishikawa, a 10th-grader, said she favored the traditional games they played, specifically Sipa, more than the other activities.

Despite the limited amount of time available, this year’s PJPS brought everyone together to immerse themselves in each other’s cultures and become more connected with one another in a variety of ways.